Conditional Sentences
Kalimat yang mengandaikan sesuatu atau bisa disebut kalimat pengandaian. Conditional sentence selalu berbentuk majemuk (compound sentece). Induk kalimat (Main clause) dihubungkan dengan anak kalimat (subordinate clause) menggunakan kata hubung if.
Tiga Bentuk Kalimat Pengandaian
Future Possible or Future Conditional Sentence
Main clause (Simple Future Tense) + Subordinate clause (Simple Present Tense)
- We shall overcome the trouble if we are rich
- Robin'll open the door for you if she at home
- the dog'll bark at night unless chase away the dog
- Emi can pass the exam if she studies hard
Present Unreal or Present Conditional Sentence
Kalimat yang digunakan untuk mengkhayalkan sesuatu yang bertentangan dengan kenyataan yang ada
Main clause (Future Past Tense) + Subordinate clause (Simple Past Tense)
- We should sleep last night if my neighbours weren't such a nuisance
- I would come if she weren't here last night
Past Unreal or Past Conditional Sentence
Kalimat yang mengandaikan suatu perbuatan masa lampau
Main clause (Future Perfect Tense) + Subordinate clause (Past Perfect Tense)
- I should have been a doctor if i had studied hard
- Rudi would have visit me twice if he had got Jakarta-Surabaya airplane ticket last month
- We shouldn't have lost in bandung if we had check maps.google.com
Conditional Without IF
Kalimat pengandaian tanpa kata penghubung "if" dapat digantikan dengan :
- On condition that = dengan syarat bahwa
- Provided that = asalkan
- As long as = selama, asalkan
- I'll help you as long as i am not busy
- Your parent's will support you on condition that you obey the rule
- Robin would marry her provided that she loved Robin
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